{"introPage":{"showIntroPage":false,"startButtonText":"Commencer","introduction":""},"progressType":"dots","passPercentage":20,"questions":[{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Le compte qui retrace la valeur des biens export\u00e9s <\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Le compte qui retrace la valeur des biens import\u00e9s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

Le compte qui retrace la valeur des biens export\u00e9s et la valeur des biens import\u00e9s.<\/div>\n\nLa balance commerciale est le compte qui retrace la valeur des biens export\u00e9s et la valeur des biens import\u00e9s. \n\nPour calculer la balance commerciale, la comptabilit\u00e9 nationale proc\u00e8de \u00e0 l'\u00e9valuation des importations et des exportations de biens \u00e0 partir des statistiques douani\u00e8res de marchandises. \n\nSi la valeur des exportations d\u00e9passe celle des importations, on dit que le pays a un exc\u00e9dent commercial. Si la valeur des importations d\u00e9passe celle des exportations, ont dit que le pays a un d\u00e9ficit commercial.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Le compte qui retrace la valeur des biens export\u00e9s et la valeur des biens import\u00e9s.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Le compte qui retrace la valeur de tous les paiements internationaux.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

On peut d\u00e9finir la balance commerciale comme<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"185711ce-c968-4701-84f5-acac73a89334"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nStructurellement d\u00e9ficitaire\n\nEn 2019, le solde commercial FAB\/FAB s\u2019\u00e9tablit \u00e0 - 58,9 milliards d\u2019euros. Bien que ce solde s\u2019am\u00e9liore (il est r\u00e9duit de 3,9 milliards en 2019), il reste d\u00e9ficitaire : la valeur des exportations est inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des importations. Et, cette situation dure depuis plus de 15 ans d\u2019o\u00f9 le qualificatif de \u00ab structurel \u00bb pour d\u00e9signer ce d\u00e9ficit.\n<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nStructurellement d\u00e9ficitaire\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nStructurellement exc\u00e9dentaire\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nStructurellement \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

La balance commerciale de la France est :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"2417abd0-1d7f-4a6b-8435-d77774262f27"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndans le drap et le vin\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndans la production pour laquelle ils ont les moindres co\u00fbts de production\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"notChosenFeedback":"","chosenFeedback":"

\ndans la production pour laquelle ils ont relativement les moindres co\u00fbts de production\n\nL\u2019\u00e9conomiste anglais David Ricardo (1772-1823) d\u00e9montre qu\u2019un pays a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser puis \u00e0 \u00e9changer. M\u00eame s\u2019il ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie pas d\u2019un avantage absolu (moindre co\u00fbts de production), un pays a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser dans la production pour laquelle il a relativement les moindres co\u00fbts de production puis \u00e0 \u00e9changer, c\u2019est la th\u00e9orie des avantages comparatifs.\n<\/div>\n","tip":""},"text":"

dans la production pour laquelle ils ont relativement les moindres co\u00fbts de production<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Selon l\u2019\u00e9conomiste anglais David Ricardo (1772-1823) les pays ont int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"17fd5f25-b5f4-4aaf-a94b-67d9875679a5"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nL\u2019avantage comparatif peut donc \u00eatre d\u00e9fini en termes de co\u00fbts relatifs, de productivit\u00e9 relative, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u2019avantage relatif par rapport \u00e0 un autre pays. Ou en termes de plus petit d\u00e9savantage relatif.\n\nUn pays \u00e0 int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser dans les productions dans lesquelles il est relativement le plus productif.\n<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nLe pays a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser dans les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 o\u00f9 la productivit\u00e9 relative est plus grande rapport \u00e0 la productivit\u00e9 dans un autre pays.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nLe pays a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser dans les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 o\u00f9 le co\u00fbt de production est relativement plus faible par rapport \u00e0 son co\u00fbt dans un autre pays. \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nLe pays a int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 se sp\u00e9cialiser dans les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 o\u00f9 son d\u00e9savantage en termes de co\u00fbt ou de productivit\u00e9 est le plus faible.\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

La th\u00e9orie des avantages comparatifs peut se formuler ainsi :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"1eb21326-d37a-4274-92df-bb7da5e826b1"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nPar un \u00e9change de diff\u00e9rences\n\nLes facteurs de production sont les moyens (travail, capital, ressources naturelles) qui permettent la production de biens et services. Les pays sont plus ou moins bien dot\u00e9s en main-d\u2019\u0153uvre (qualifi\u00e9e et non qualifi\u00e9e), en capital fixe (machines, b\u00e2timents, etc.) ou en ressources naturelles (p\u00e9trole, gaz, terres arables, mines, etc.).\n\nL\u2019\u00e9change international s\u2019explique donc par les diff\u00e9rences dans les dotations relatives de facteurs de production. \n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nPar un \u00e9change de diff\u00e9rences\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nPar la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9changer des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nPar un \u00e9change d\u2019avantages et de d\u00e9savantages\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

La th\u00e9orie des dotations en facteurs de production explique l\u2019\u00e9change international<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"e64dfee5-e66b-4b8f-8c1c-e247a6cd0ef4"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Il ne faut pas \u00eatre une PME<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Il faut au moins trois filiales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger dans deux pays diff\u00e9rents<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nIl faut au moins deux filiales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nIl faut au moins une filiale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger\n\nUne firme multinationale est un groupe de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s ayant au moins une unit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale en France et une \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

Il faut au moins une filiale \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Pour etre une firme multinationale<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"b5548525-b438-4ad0-a96c-247d3a5954e4"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nIl y a pr\u00e8s de 5000 firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises\n\nUne firme multinationale fran\u00e7aise est un groupe de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s dont le centre de d\u00e9cision est situ\u00e9 en France et qui contr\u00f4le au moins une filiale \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger. En 2017, les 4 900 firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises (hors secteur bancaire et services non marchands) contr\u00f4lent 43 600 filiales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger dans plus de 190 pays. 160 est le nombre de grandes firmes multinationales (qui emploie plus de 5000 personnes).\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nIl y a pr\u00e8s de 5000 firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nIl y a pr\u00e8s de 1000 firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nIl y a 160 firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nIl y a pr\u00e8s de deux millions de firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Combien y a-t-il de firmes multinationales fran\u00e7aises (hors secteur bancaire) ? <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"f68a79cc-f39d-455f-876b-90b45f24634a"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\npeu de salari\u00e9s, moins de 10000 en 2017\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nenviron 100000 personnes en 2017\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nUn grand nombre d\u2019actifs, plus de 500000 en 2017\n\nSelon l\u2019Insee, il y avait 532800 emplois en France (int\u00e9rim compris) dans une entreprise multinationale sous contr\u00f4le am\u00e9ricain en 2017.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nUn grand nombre d\u2019actifs, plus de 500000 en 2017\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Les firmes multinationales am\u00e9ricaines emploient en France<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"37de4cbb-9c91-4d53-95ed-b2e457538c93"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nA faire elle-m\u00eame plut\u00f4t que faire faire par d\u2019autres \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nA faire faire par d\u2019autres plut\u00f4t que de faire elle-m\u00eame\n\nL\u2019externalisation est une d\u00e9cision d\u2019une entreprise d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir certains intrants (pi\u00e8ces, composants, etc.) et services aupr\u00e8s d\u2019une entreprise ext\u00e9rieure (non affili\u00e9e), au lieu de les produire elle-m\u00eame. \n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nA faire faire par d\u2019autres plut\u00f4t que de faire elle-m\u00eame\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nA faire racheter ses produits par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 externe\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

L\u2019externalisation consiste, pour une entreprise :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"4e4ff7d2-7c89-48b8-b781-e3b62dc57ff5"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nLes d\u00e9localisations sont difficiles ! Elles sont plus faciles pour les grandes entreprises d\u00e9j\u00e0 implant\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger mais restent risqu\u00e9es car les entreprises ont des incertitudes sur la qualit\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9loignement des clients, le cadre l\u00e9gal, les droits de douane et autres barri\u00e8res r\u00e9glementaires, les oppositions des syndicats en France, etc. \n<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndifficile \u00e0 prendre pour une entreprise\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nfacile \u00e0 prendre pour une entreprise : il suffit d\u2019aller en Chine ou ailleurs\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nqui est toujours gagnante pour les entreprises\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Une d\u00e9localisation est une d\u00e9cision :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"c1652afd-2e4a-4c30-89d8-415ff899182f"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nenviron 25 millions d\u2019emplois par\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nenviron 1 millions d\u2019emplois par an\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nSelon l\u2019Insee, en moyenne, sur la p\u00e9riode 2000-2005, les d\u00e9localisations \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger ont donc g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 approximativement 36.000 destructions d'emplois par an. Les destructions d'emplois oscillant entre 20000 et 60.000 selon les ann\u00e9es. Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement concentr\u00e9es dans les secteurs du textile et de l'\u00e9lectrom\u00e9nager. \n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nenviron 36000 emplois par an\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nenviron 1000 emplois par an\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

En moyenne, sur la p\u00e9riode 2000-2005, les d\u00e9localisations \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger supprim\u00e9<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"fee892a6-2760-4572-b081-25b1bec787c3"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nla part des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales repr\u00e9sentaient moins de 10% des \u00e9changes mondiaux \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nla part des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales repr\u00e9sentaient pr\u00e8s d\u2019un tiers des \u00e9changes mondiaux \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nSelon le Rapport sur le d\u00e9veloppement dans le monde 2020, la part des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales repr\u00e9sentaient 47% des \u00e9changes mondiaux en 2015 contre 37% en 1970, soit une hausse de 10 points de pourcentage.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

la part des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales repr\u00e9sentaient pr\u00e8s de la moiti\u00e9 des \u00e9changes mondiaux <\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

la part des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales repr\u00e9sentaient pr\u00e8s de 90% des \u00e9changes mondiaux<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Quelle est la place des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales dans les \u00e9changes ?<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"7900659a-9dea-4fb7-b66f-1c85053ec30c"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nne peuvent pas participer aux cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nLa fragmentation des processus productifs b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie aux firmes des \u00e9conomies avanc\u00e9es ainsi qu\u2019aux multinationales des pays en d\u00e9veloppement qui s\u2019int\u00e8grent dans les cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales en se sp\u00e9cialisant dans des op\u00e9rations simples.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\npeuvent participer aux cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nn\u2019exportent que des produits agricoles et des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res \n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Les pays en d\u00e9veloppement :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"40bd1ff3-b24f-47c4-9bc8-48fb318b90b0"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nLes produits sont diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s s'ils ont la m\u00eame fonction, rendent le m\u00eame service (semblables) et sont jug\u00e9s comme non homog\u00e8ne par les consommateurs (diff\u00e9rent).\n\nLa diff\u00e9renciation du produit est l'existence de diff\u00e9rences (objectives ou subjectives) faisant que deux biens proches ne sont pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme identiques par tous les consommateurs.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\n\u00e0 la fois semblables et diff\u00e9rents\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\n\u00e0 la fois dissemblables et homog\u00e8nes\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

ni semblables et ni diff\u00e9rents<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Les produits import\u00e9s ou export\u00e9s sont dits diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s lorsqu\u2019ils sont :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"63fb9aa0-af5c-420b-8029-b8cb53b4bff3"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nles situations o\u00f9 les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019un bien varient en fonction des prix \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nles situations o\u00f9 les biens sont homog\u00e8nes et celles o\u00f9 ils sont diff\u00e9rents.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nKelvin J. Lancaster, \u00abVariety, Equity and Efficiency : Product Variety in an Industrial Society\u00bb, Columbia University Press,\u200e 1979) distinguait :\n\nla diff\u00e9renciation horizontale lorsque les caract\u00e9ristiques varient selon les go\u00fbts des consommateurs. D\u00e8s lors, chaque caract\u00e9ristique trouve sa demande et peut faire l'objet d'un march\u00e9, \u00e0 condition que la demande soit suffisante et le march\u00e9 rentable.\n\nla diff\u00e9renciation verticale quand un bien est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 un autre (cf. \u00ab grands crus \u00bb contre \u00ab vin de pays \u00bb).\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nles situations o\u00f9 les caract\u00e9ristiques d\u2019un varient selon les consommateurs avec celles o\u00f9 les biens sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme sup\u00e9rieurs\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Selon vous, Kelvin J. Lancaster distinguait diff\u00e9rentiation horizontale et verticale pour : <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"160c0d3b-8347-4ac4-9c3e-b27cb9047328"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ncr\u00e9ant une filiale de commercialisation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ncr\u00e9ant de la valeur ajout\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vente sur les march\u00e9s \u00e9trangers.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"notChosenFeedback":"

\nLes \u00e9conomies participent aux cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiale de deux fa\u00e7ons. Soit elles importent des intrants qui serviront \u00e0 produire des marchandises et des services qu\u2019elles exporteront. Elles participent en amont au processus de fragmentation des productions. Soit elles exportent des intrants produits localement vers des partenaires intervenant aux derniers stades de la production. Elles participent en aval au processus de fragmentation des productions.\n<\/div>\n","tip":"","chosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nimportant des intrants en amont du processus de production ou en exportant des intrants en aval du processus de production.\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Les \u00e9conomies participent aux cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiale en :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"12a2600f-94aa-4534-a39b-211650f2ff3b"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nLa comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 hors-prix (ou comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 structurelle) est la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 conqu\u00e9rir des parts de march\u00e9 en produisant avec une meilleure qualit\u00e9 et\/ou un meilleur service que ses concurrents.\n<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nest la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir ou accro\u00eetre ses parts de march\u00e9 en produisant avec une meilleure qualit\u00e9 que ses concurrents.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nest la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir ou accro\u00eetre sa production haut de gamme.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nest la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir ou accro\u00eetre des prix plus faibles donc hors de port\u00e9e de ses concurrents.\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

La comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 hors-prix <\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"7ee87ca0-a422-4673-9a11-ab14f42fa36f"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

est un club de pays riches qui organise le commerce intra-branche<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nest un club de pays riches + la Chine\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"

\nL'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) est la seule organisation internationale qui s'occupe des r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant le commerce entre les pays. N\u00e9e en 1995, l'OMC a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l'Accord g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (GATT) pour promouvoir un syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral.\n\nEn 2020, les 164 membres de l\u2019OMC repr\u00e9sentent 98% du commerce mondial.\n<\/div>\n","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nest la seule organisation internationale qui s'occupe des r\u00e8gles r\u00e9gissant le commerce entre les pays.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nest la seule organisation internationale qui s'occupe des accords commerciaux bilat\u00e9raux\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

L'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"98a89e99-079b-4bcc-9244-5595550c4df5"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

la possibilit\u00e9 de garder des marchandises sur un territoire douanier. <\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nEst une taxe vers\u00e9e par l'\u00c9tat aux importateurs de marchandises. \n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nUn droit de douane est une taxe vers\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat (ou l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne) qui est pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e sur les importations (voire les exportations) de marchandises dans un territoire douanier. \n\nLe droit de douane est souvent pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 sous forme de taxe ad valorem, c'est-\u00e0-dire que son montant se calcule sur la base d'un pourcentage d\u00e9termin\u00e9 appliqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la valeur de la marchandise. \n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\nEst une taxe vers\u00e9e \u00e0 l'\u00c9tat (ou l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne) pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e sur les importations (voire les exportations) de marchandises dans un territoire douanier. \n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Un droit de douane est<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"82e9b70e-8cce-4397-bdef-5f674e24294d"},{"params":{"media":{"disableImageZooming":false},"answers":[{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndes risques de repr\u00e9sailles directes mais la guerre commerciale affaiblit le pays qui subit la hausse des tarifs douaniers.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":false,"tipsAndFeedback":{"tip":"","chosenFeedback":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndes risques de repr\u00e9sailles directes mais celui qui taxe le plus et le plus vite gagne toujours.\n<\/div>\n"},{"correct":true,"tipsAndFeedback":{"chosenFeedback":"

\nAu-del\u00e0 de l'effet habituel des repr\u00e9sailles directes, les guerres commerciales ont des effets particuliers dans le cadre d\u2019\u00e9conomie imbriqu\u00e9es au sein de cha\u00eenes de valeur :\n\nles hausses de prix des consommations interm\u00e9diaires r\u00e9duisent la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9-prix des industries en aval ;\n\nles hausses de prix des biens finals nuit aux industries nationales en amont qui fournissent les pi\u00e8ces, composants, services n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l\u2019assemblage de ces biens a\u0300 l'\u00e9tranger. \n<\/div>\n","tip":"","notChosenFeedback":""},"text":"

\ndes risques de repr\u00e9sailles directes mais la guerre commerciale affaibli les deux pays.\n<\/div>\n"}],"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"enableCheckButton":true,"type":"auto","singlePoint":false,"randomAnswers":true,"showSolutionsRequiresInput":true,"confirmCheckDialog":false,"confirmRetryDialog":false,"autoCheck":false,"passPercentage":100,"showScorePoints":true},"UI":{"checkAnswerButton":"Afficher la r\u00e9ponse","showSolutionButton":"Afficher la solution","tryAgainButton":"Recommencer","tipsLabel":"Afficher les astuces","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","tipAvailable":"Astuce disponible","feedbackAvailable":"Feedback disponible","readFeedback":"Lire le commentaire","wrongAnswer":"Mauvaise r\u00e9ponse","correctAnswer":"Bonne r\u00e9ponse","shouldCheck":"Il fallait cocher ici","shouldNotCheck":"Il ne fallait pas cocher ici !","noInput":"R\u00e9pondez s'il vous plait avant de visionner la solution."},"confirmCheck":{"header":"Terminer ?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir terminer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Terminer"},"confirmRetry":{"header":"Recommencer?","body":"Etes vous s\u00fbr de vouloir recommencer ?","cancelLabel":"Annuler","confirmLabel":"Confirmer"},"question":"

Les droits de douane impos\u00e9s \u00e0 une \u00e9conomie avec laquelle un pays est imbriqu\u00e9 au sein de cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales entra\u00eenent :<\/p>\n"},"library":"H5P.MultiChoice 1.14","metadata":{"contentType":"Multiple Choice","license":"U","title":"Sans titre Multiple Choice"},"subContentId":"8d39b44d-7eeb-43a8-a1f6-468289564d0c"}],"disableBackwardsNavigation":false,"randomQuestions":false,"endGame":{"showResultPage":true,"showSolutionButton":true,"showRetryButton":true,"noResultMessage":"Termin\u00e9","message":"Vos r\u00e9sultats :","overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"solutionButtonText":"Voir la solution","retryButtonText":"Recommencer","finishButtonText":"Terminer","showAnimations":false,"skippable":false,"skipButtonText":"Passer la vid\u00e9o"},"override":{"checkButton":true},"texts":{"prevButton":"Retour","nextButton":"Suivant","finishButton":"Terminer","textualProgress":"Question @current sur @total","jumpToQuestion":"Question %d sur %total","questionLabel":"Question","readSpeakerProgress":"Question @current sur @total","unansweredText":"Pas de r\u00e9ponse donn\u00e9e","answeredText":"R\u00e9ponse donn\u00e9e","currentQuestionText":"Question en cours"}}

QCM : Chap Term : Quels sont les fondements du commerce international et de l’internationalisation de la production ?